SBI PO Syllabus – Prelims & Mains, Subject-wise

State Bank of India recruits Probationary Officers through its own exam, separate from IBPS. Selection has three phases: a Preliminary exam, a Main exam (objective and descriptive) and a final phase of psychometric test, group exercise and interview.

  1. Selection process
  2. Exam pattern
  3. Subject-wise syllabus
  4. Mock tests
  5. FAQs

SBI PO Selection Process

  1. Phase I – Preliminary Examination – Online objective test with no sectional cut-off. Qualifying for the Mains; its marks are not added to the final merit.
  2. Phase II – Main Examination – Online objective test (200 marks) followed by a descriptive Communication Skills test (30 marks), with a minimum score in each section.
  3. Phase III – Psychometric Test, Group Exercise & Interview – For candidates shortlisted on the Main exam. The psychometric test profiles personality for the interview panel; the Group Exercise carries 20 marks and the Interview 30 marks. Final merit normalises Phase II (230 marks) to 75 and Phase III (50 marks) to 25, a 75:25 ratio.

SBI PO Exam Pattern

SBI PO Preliminary Examination

SBI PO Preliminary Examination pattern
SubjectQuestionsMarksDuration
English Language 40 — 20 minutes
Quantitative Aptitude 30 — 20 minutes
Reasoning Ability 30 — 20 minutes
Total1001001 hour

SBI PO Main Examination

SBI PO Main Examination pattern
SubjectQuestionsMarksDuration
Reasoning & Computer Aptitude 40 60 50 minutes
Data Analysis & Interpretation 30 60 45 minutes
General Awareness / Economy / Banking Knowledge 60 60 45 minutes
English Language 40 20 40 minutes
Total1702003 hours
Descriptive Test – Communication Skills (emails, situation analysis, report or précis)33030 minutes

Note: The Preliminary exam carries 100 marks in all; the notification does not split them by section. The Main exam totals 230 marks in 3 hours 30 minutes. Each section is separately timed. For each wrong answer in the objective tests, one quarter (0.25) of the marks assigned to that question is deducted.

Exam pattern and selection process may vary by recruitment notification. Candidates should check the latest official notification. This pattern is from the SBI advertisement CRPD/PO/2026-27/09 (June 2026). Sections, question counts and timings are revised from time to time, so confirm the current pattern on SBI Careers before you apply or prepare.

SBI PO Syllabus – Subject-wise Chapters & Topics

Tap a subject to see its chapters, which stage tests it, a preparation tip and links to practice. The chapter lists are a study breakdown based on the sections named in the notification and on recent papers, not official chapter headings.

Reasoning Ability

Prelims & Mains

Tests logical thinking under time pressure. Puzzles and seating arrangements carry the most weight, especially in the Mains.

  1. Puzzles
    • Floor and box puzzles
    • Month, day and year based puzzles
    • Comparison puzzles
  2. Seating Arrangement
    • Linear (single and double row)
    • Circular and square
    • Facing inside / outside
  3. Syllogism
    • Possibility cases
    • Only a few / Only type statements
  4. Inequality
    • Direct and coded inequalities
  5. Coding-Decoding
    • Letter and number coding
    • New pattern (word-based) coding
  6. Blood Relations
    • Family trees
    • Coded relations
  7. Direction & Distance
    • Final direction after turns
    • Shortest distance between points
  8. Order & Ranking
    • Position from left/right or top/bottom
    • Comparison of heights, ages or marks
  9. Alphanumeric Series
    • Position of letters, numbers and symbols
  10. Data Sufficiency
    • Deciding which statements are enough to answer
  11. Input-Output
    • Mostly asked in the Mains
  12. Logical Reasoning
    • Statement and assumption / conclusion
    • Course of action
    • Cause and effect

Preparation tip: Solve at least two puzzle or seating sets every day and time yourself; speed comes from recognising set types quickly.

Reasoning Ability BITS (50) → Reasoning Ability Exam → Reasoning study material →

Quantitative Aptitude

Prelims

Arithmetic, number series, quadratic equations and data interpretation. Calculation speed decides most of the score.

  1. Simplification & Approximation
    • BODMAS
    • Fractions, decimals, squares and roots
  2. Number Series
    • Missing number
    • Wrong number
  3. Quadratic Equations
    • Comparing roots of two equations
  4. Data Interpretation
    • Tables
    • Bar and line graphs
    • Pie charts
    • Caselets
  5. Percentage
    • Percentage change
    • Successive percentage
  6. Ratio & Proportion
    • Dividing in a ratio
    • Mixing ratios
  7. Average
    • Simple and weighted average
    • Replacement problems
  8. Profit & Loss
    • Marked price and discount
  9. Simple & Compound Interest
    • Interest over periods
    • Difference between CI and SI
  10. Time & Work
    • Pipes and cisterns
  11. Time, Speed & Distance
    • Trains
    • Boats and streams
  12. Mixture & Alligation
    • Mixing two or more quantities
    • Replacement in a mixture
  13. Partnership
    • Sharing profit by capital and time
  14. Problems on Ages
  15. Mensuration
    • Area and perimeter
    • Volume and surface area
  16. Permutation, Combination & Probability
    • Arrangements and selections
    • Basic probability
  17. Data Sufficiency
    • Arithmetic data sufficiency

Preparation tip: Memorise squares, cubes and fraction-percentage equivalents, then practise simplification and DI sets daily.

Quantitative Aptitude BITS (103) → Quantitative Aptitude Exam → Quantitative Aptitude formulas & study material →

Data Analysis & Interpretation

Mains

The PO Mains quantitative section. Most questions come as data sets, so accuracy in reading the data matters as much as calculation.

  1. Tabular DI
  2. Bar Graph & Line Graph DI
  3. Pie Chart DI
    • Degrees and percentages
  4. Caselet DI
    • Data given as a paragraph
  5. Mixed & Missing DI
    • Two or more charts together
    • Filling missing values
  6. Arithmetic DI
    • Percentages, ratios and averages from data
  7. Data Sufficiency
  8. Probability
  9. Quantity Comparison

Preparation tip: Practise mixed and caselet DI under time limits. Arithmetic practice (Quantitative Aptitude bits) builds the base for DI.

Quantitative Aptitude bits (103) → Quantitative Aptitude Exam → Quantitative Aptitude formulas & study material →

English Language

Prelims & Mains

Reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary. Reading comprehension usually carries the largest share of the section.

  1. Reading Comprehension
    • Main idea and inference
    • Vocabulary in context
  2. Cloze Test
  3. Error Detection
    • Subject-verb agreement, tenses, articles and prepositions
  4. Sentence Improvement
  5. Para Jumbles
    • Ordering sentences into a paragraph
  6. Fillers
    • Single and double fillers
  7. Vocabulary
    • Synonyms and antonyms
    • Word usage
  8. Phrase Replacement & Connectors

Preparation tip: Read an editorial every day for comprehension and vocabulary, and revise grammar rules through error-spotting practice.

English Language BITS (23) → English Language Exam → English grammar & vocabulary →

General / Financial / Banking Awareness

Mains

A Mains-only section on banking, the economy and current affairs. It needs no calculation, so good preparation saves time for other sections.

  1. Banking Awareness
    • RBI and its functions
    • Monetary policy tools
    • Types of banks
    • Banking terms
  2. Financial Awareness
    • Financial regulators (SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA)
    • Financial inclusion schemes
    • Payment systems (UPI, NEFT, RTGS, IMPS)
  3. Economy
    • Budget and fiscal policy
    • Inflation and GDP basics
    • Government economic schemes
  4. Current Affairs
    • National and international news
    • Banking and economy news
    • Appointments, awards and sports
  5. Static GK
    • Indian banks and headquarters
    • Important days
    • Countries, capitals and currencies

Preparation tip: Revise the last 4–6 months of current affairs together with banking basics (RBI, policy rates, payment systems).

General / Financial / Banking Awareness BITS (100) → General Awareness Mock 1 → Banking Awareness study material →

Study by topic: RBI & monetary policyBanking termsDigital payments (NEFT, RTGS, IMPS, UPI)NABARD, SEBI, NPCI & other institutionsBanking abbreviationsIndian BanksCurrent AffairsCurrent Affairs Quiz

Computer Aptitude

Mains (with Reasoning)

Asked together with Reasoning in the Mains. Questions test basic computer awareness rather than programming.

  1. Computer Fundamentals
    • Generations and types of computers
    • Hardware and software
  2. Input, Output & Memory Devices
    • Primary and secondary memory
    • Units of storage
  3. Operating Systems
    • Functions of an operating system
  4. MS Office
    • Word, Excel and PowerPoint basics
  5. Internet & Networking
    • Types of networks
    • Protocols and email
  6. Database Basics
    • DBMS terms: table, record, field, key
  7. Computer Security
    • Viruses and malware
    • Firewalls and safe practices
  8. Shortcuts & Abbreviations
    • Keyboard shortcuts
    • Common computer abbreviations

Preparation tip: Learn the fundamentals, MS Office features, keyboard shortcuts and common abbreviations; these repeat often.

Computer Aptitude BITS (100) → Computer Knowledge Exam →

Descriptive Paper (Communication Skills)

Mains (descriptive)

A typed descriptive test of communication skills taken immediately after the SBI PO Mains objective test.

  1. Email Writing
    • One out of two options
  2. Situation Analysis
    • One out of two options
  3. Report Writing or Précis Writing
    • Any one out of two options

Preparation tip: Practise short, well-structured emails and situation answers, and one report or précis a week, within 30 minutes in all.

English grammar & vocabulary →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SBI PO exam pattern?

Under advertisement CRPD/PO/2026-27/09, Phase I (Prelims) has 100 questions for 100 marks in 1 hour: English Language 40, Quantitative Aptitude 30 and Reasoning Ability 30 questions, 20 minutes each. Phase II (Mains) has an objective test of 170 questions for 200 marks in 3 hours and a 30-mark descriptive Communication Skills test, followed by Phase III. Check the latest SBI notification for the current pattern.

What is in the SBI PO descriptive test?

A 30-minute, 30-mark Communication Skills test with three questions: an email, a situation analysis, and either a report or a précis, each chosen from two options.

Is SBI PO conducted by IBPS?

No. State Bank of India conducts its own PO recruitment and publishes notifications on its careers website.

Is there negative marking in SBI PO?

Yes. For each wrong answer in the objective tests, one quarter (0.25) of the marks assigned to that question is deducted.

Which subjects should I practise for SBI PO?

Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude and Data Interpretation, English Language, General / Economy / Banking Awareness and Computer Aptitude. CompeteBits has free banking bits and subject mock tests for each of these.