Geography Questions & Answers

Geography practice questions for competitive exams such as APPSC, TSPSC, TS Police, SSC and banking, mainly Indian geography (physical features, rivers, monsoon, soils, crops, minerals and industries) with essential world geography. Revise a topic, then take the Indian Geography mock test.

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Showing Physical Geography questions · show all topics

1.What is the innermost layer of the Earth?

Ans:The core

Explanation: Layers: crust, mantle and core; the inner core is solid

2.Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface?

Ans:The troposphere

Explanation: Almost all weather occurs in this layer

3.In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer found?

Ans:The stratosphere

4.Which line of longitude is the Prime Meridian (0°)?

Ans:The meridian passing through Greenwich, London

5.Through how many Indian states does the Tropic of Cancer pass?

Ans:Eight

Explanation: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram

6.What is the Standard Meridian of India?

Ans:82°30′ E longitude, passing near Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh)

7.How far ahead of GMT is Indian Standard Time?

Ans:5 hours 30 minutes

Explanation: Each degree of longitude equals 4 minutes; 82.5° x 4 = 330 minutes
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